ืฉืชืฃ

ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื•ืช

ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื”

ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื•ืช ?! ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืืžืช, ื™ืฉ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืžื ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืกื•ื•ื™ืช. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื™ืจ ืื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืฆืคื” ืื• ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื ืจืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ื”. ืืช ืืœื• ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ. ื’ื ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืืœื ื’ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™.

ืžื ื’ื“, ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ืœืžืฉืœ ืข"ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืจ, ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืœื•ื“ื”, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœื“ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื•, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืฆืคืช ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืื—ืจื™ื” ื ื–ืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืจื‘, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื”ืžื™ื. ื ื–ื™ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›-3 ืœื™ื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื”. ื‘ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื›ื ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื”.


ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ืกืžื•ื™ื” ืื• ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื” ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื“ื—ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื›ื ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ืกืžื•ื™ื” โ€“ ื›ื–ื• ืฉืžื•ื˜ืžื ืช ื‘ืงื™ืจ ืื• ืชื—ืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื’ื‘ืก ื•ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ืกืžื•ื™ื”, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืื’ืจื•ืช ืกืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžืชืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฆืœืžื” ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง, ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ืœื—ืœื™ื ื”ืžื™ื.

ืžื ื’ื“, ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืžื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื•"ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืช".


ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื”?

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื–ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืกื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืคื’ื•ืข ื”ื ืžืฆื  ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื™ืจ ืื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืฆืคื” ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืชืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื‘ื“. ืœื’ืœื•ืช- ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื. ืื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ืกื›ื•ื ืžื•ืคืจื–- ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืกืœื”. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื–ื™ืœื”, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืžืืชืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžืฆืœืžื” ื˜ืจืžื™ืช.

ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื ื•ื–ืœ ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื”. ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืจื ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืื• ืžื–ืจื–ืฃ ืžื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืืกืœื”, ื’ื ืื ืขื‘ืจื• ื“ืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื– ื”ื”ื“ื—ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื’ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื“ื—ื” ืžืชืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจื•ืงื ืชื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื“ื—ื” ืžืชืžืœื.


ืื™ืš ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ื ืื• ืžืืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื”?

ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืชืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืื ืžืชื—ื‘ืืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื• ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœืื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื” ื˜ืจืžื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื, ืฉืืชื ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื“ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืืกืœื”. ืœืžืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ. ื‘ื—ื ื• ื”ืื ื”ื ื ืจื˜ื‘ื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืœื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืกืœื” ืœืจืฆืคื”.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืกืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื“ื—ื”. ื‘ื—ื ื• ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื ืจื˜ื‘ ืื• ื”ืื ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื“ื—ื” ืžืชืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืื˜ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืงืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืกืœื” ืœืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื ื’ื“, ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื—ื” ืฉืžืชืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช, ืžืขื™ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืœ, ืื•ืชื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.

ืžืžื” ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื”?

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืงืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช, ืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื—ืœืคื” ื ื™ืื’ืจื” ืื• ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืืกืœื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืกืœื” ื•ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื“ื—ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืœืงืœ ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื˜ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจื™ื, ื ืงืจืขื™ื ืื• ื–ื–ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืžื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš. ื–ื›ืจื•, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืกืœื” ืื ื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ืฅ ืจื‘ ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื– ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื™ื™ืกื“ืง ืžืฉื”ื•.

ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงืœื•ืช ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืกื“ืจ ืœื‘ื“. ืื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืงืฉื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืกืœื•ืช ืกืžื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืชืฉืชื ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื–ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืขืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืฉืขืœื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืž-350 ืฉ"ื—. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืชืงืœื” ื—ื–ืจื” (ื•ืื™ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืœืื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ).


ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช

ืœืขื™ืชื™ื, ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื”, ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื ื•"ืžืขืœื™ืžื”" ื ื–ื™ืœื” ืฆื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืคื— ืื‘ืœ ื›ื–ื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื ื–ืง ืขืฆื•ื ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืื ืงืจืืชื ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ื‘ืขืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืœืžื” ื˜ืจืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื• (ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืฉืœื•ื) ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœื›ื ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™.

ืืช ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฆืœืžื” ื˜ืจืžื™ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืงื™ืจื•ืช, ืืจื™ื—ื™ื, ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื’ื‘ืก ื•ื›ื“'. ืขืœ ืฆื’ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”, ืชื•ืคื™ืข ืžืคืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื”ืžืกืžื ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื, ื™ื–ื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื. ื›ืš, ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืžืคื”, ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืกืžื ืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืจื™ืฆื”, ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื”.


ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก


ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืื’ื‘, ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื”, ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื”, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ืืกืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืฆืคื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืœื™ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืชืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืก ืื• ื‘ื ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื”. ืื ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”, ื”ื™ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืจืฆืคื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืกืคื™ ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื–ืง ืขืฆื•ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื ื–ืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืจื‘, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื‘ืจื ื•.

ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ื”ื˜ืจืžื™ืช ืชืกืคืง ืœื ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื ืจืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ื–ื•, ืฉืชืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื ื–ืง.

ื—ื‘ืจืช ืืฉืฃ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœืฆื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœืฆื™ื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชืงื“ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืกืœื” ืงืœื” ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ืฉืžื— ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืš, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื.

ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“
ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื